How to vent a fish

Scientific studies have shown that species with large swimbladders, especially bottom dwelling fish such as grouper and snapper, derive an immediate benefit from venting.
A venting tool is to be used on fish which are showing classic signs of swimbladder rupture which includes everted stomach, protruding intestines, bulging eyes and bloating. If a fish appears to be normal (not bloated and able to swim down on its own) then venting is not necessary. Follow along in this how-to video and learn how-to vent a fish.

Venting procedure

To vent hold the fish gently but firmly on its right side and insert the venting tool at a 45 degree angle at the base of the pectoral fin. Only insert the tool deep enough to release gases, do not skewer the fish! The sound of escaping gas is audible and deflation is noticeable. If a fish is extremely bloated, use a free hand to exert gentle pressure on the fish's abdomen to aid deflation.

Return the fish to water as son as possible. If the fish requires resuscitation, revive it by holding the head pointed downward and move the fish back and forth to pass water over the gills until the fish is able to swim unassisted. The tool needs to be regularly cleaned. Use a a piece of wire for clogs and chlorine bleach to disinfect after every use. Be sure to keep the cap on when not in use to prevent personal injury.

Venting Tool

The hypodermic syringe included is the best tool for venting reef fish as it allows the gases to escape, therefore a knife or ice pick should not be used. Puncturing the everted stomach can cause more stress and may result in mortal injury.